Jupiter Hammon, the first published African American Poet came out in Hartford, Connecticut in 1760. Mr. Hammon a slave on Long Island in New York was a preacher as well. His first work: " An Evening's Thought: Salvation by Christ, with Penitential Cries", was an 88 line broadside poem. The poem was, "A Winter's Piece" published in 1761 and several other works were published throught 1787.
Mr. Hammon didn't want to be a freed slave, because of this deep connection to his slaveowner's merchantile business. But, did not judge others that wanted to be free.